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Samuel Adams is releasing a $200 limited-edition beer — but it's illegal in 12 states

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 Samuel Adams, Utopias, Beer

  • Samuel Adams is re-releasing their limited-edition Utopias beer, but it will cost you $200.
  • The "extreme barrel-aged" beer has a 28% ABV, making it illegal in 12 states. 
  • The brewery releases the beer every two years, making it one of the most sought-after beers in the country. 

Unfortunately for the human race, having stuff you're not supposed to feels good. Children and the heroines of overlong 19th-century novels know this all too well. It doesn't change. Another thing that pretty much always feels good: drinking high-ABV, rare booze. Samuel Adams is providing us with both of those pleasures with its latest re-release of the limited-edition Utopias beer.

Utopias will set you back $200 and is illegal in 12 states. It is, therefore, objectively cool (and one of the most sought-after beers in the country). The Boston-based brewery releases a batch of the "extreme barrel-aged" beer every two years, and this marks its 10th vintage. The batch of 13,000 bottles will go on sale early next month.

Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, and Washington have all banned the sale of the beer because of its outrageously high ABV, according to a report by Fortune. That's a 28% ABV, to be exact. To put that number in context, the Boston Lager has an ABV of 5%. Utopias is also uncarbonated (alcohol kills CO2), and the recommended serving size is just 1 ounce.

It's best to treat it more like a fine liquor than beer. According to the Sam Adams website, Utopias is "reminiscent of a rich vintage Port, old Cognac, or fine Sherry with notes of dark fruit, subtle sweetness, and a deep rich malty smoothness." And again, it's very, very strong.

Yes, this "beer" is wildly impractical, but that's the point.

“My original idea for Utopias was to push the boundaries of craft beer by brewing an extreme beer that was unlike anything any brewer had conceived,” Jim Koch, who founded Boston Beer Co. (aka the parent firm of Samuel Adams), said in a statement. "I’m proud to present to drinkers this lunatic fringe of extreme beer worthy of the Utopias name.”

If you're on that lunatic fringe, be on the lookout early next month.

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The 11 biggest mistakes everyone makes on cruise ships

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girl on cruise

  • Cruises are a great vacation option, but there are common mistakes to avoid in order to get the most out of your experience. 
  • The cost of drinks and other incidentals adds up quick, so watch your spending carefully. 
  • Don't expect to use your phone much either. 
  • Booking a cruise and shore excursions is all about the right timing. 

With apologies to road trips, taking a cruise may be the great American vacation. You pay a set rate to sit in the sun and eat massive amounts of food, while only spending a minimal amount of time on foreign soil. And if you're not into that, well, it's also four days to rattle around a boat with nothing but booze and people you'll never see again. How could it go wrong?

While it's hard to truly mess up a cruise, having the right info before you go in can make for... OK, we're not going to say "smooth sailing," but you get the idea. So here are some common mistakes to avoid to make sure you get the most out of your cruising experience.

Booking shore excursions through the ship

Though the shore excursions the ship offers might look enticing (oooh! A make-your-own straw hat class!) they are also the most marked up and oftentimes leave at times that are, well, earlier than you want to get up on a cruise. There's this crazy thing called the internet now where you can research things to do in your ports of call and compare the operators who run them. Booking this way not only gets you a better price, it also might expose you to some cool stuff you won't find at the excursion desk.

Drinking like there's an open bar

Cruise lines promote their big floating cities as some sort of futuristic utopia where you never need to carry cash. So you can charge EVERYTHING to your room! Yay! So people forget how much they're spending, and then have a painfully sobering moment when they look at their checkout bill and say, "Wait, Bud Lights were $7?"

People enjoy boozing it up on cruises, but there's a reason the ship only charged you $200 for four nights in the Caribbean. Running up a high bar bill is easy when you're in vacation mode, so keep every receipt you get and take stock of how much you've spent at the end of each night.

cruise ship hallway corridor rooms

Cramming more than two people into a room

The rooms on cruise ships are roughly the size of an undersized custom closet. And while it might seem tempting to have them turn down the bunk beds so you and three of your besties can save some money, what results is about as close to living like a commercially raised chicken as you'll ever get. True, you don't spend loads of time in your room, but most cruises have entire days at sea and having a comfortable space to go back to makes a big difference.

That's not even getting into the fun of four people sharing a bathroom, or the half-person's worth of closet space you'll have. And when every inch of your room is covered in clothing because you've got nowhere else to put it, your room becomes the most uncomfortable place on the ship.

Not exploring your ports of call

Every single cruise port from Skagway to St. Lucia looks exactly the same. Jewelry stores. Cheap T-shirt stands. Dudes with plastic cards offering to take you somewhere you can't pronounce. And rarely are they the nicest, or most interesting part of the city. Granted, sometimes you have limited time in a port of call, and going on an eight-hour volcano hike just isn't in the cards. But do a little research before you go on what there is to see beyond the usual tourist traps, and you'll get a lot more out of your cruise vacation than tacky souvenirs.

Booking at the wrong times

If you don't have kids, and book during the holidays, early April, or summer vacation, guess what your cruise is going to have a ton of? Not hot single people looking for weekend flings, that's for sure. Similarly, if you're looking for a family cruise and book during March (aka college spring break) prepare to explain to your 6-year-old what a beer bong is. And weekend cruises? Those are big floating trips to Vegas that won't have you leaving feeling refreshed.

Along the same lines, remember that sometimes cruises offer cheaper fares when the weather is terrible. While no sane person is taking an Alaska cruise in January, booking for the Caribbean in July could well have you looking at overcast skies and rain all day. Or, worse, get you caught in some nasty tropical depressions.

Cruise ship bahamas

Flying in the same day you leave

If you haven't watched the news in the past, oh, decade, airlines aren't always 100% dependable in getting you to your destination on the day you're supposed to get there. And the gate agent doesn't much care that you've got a ship to catch at 4pm when the airport is shut down for a thunderstorm. Leave yourself a day's buffer to get to your ship. At worst, you'll get to explore all the wonders of an airport Hilton. At best, you can spend the rest of your life telling everyone you ever meet from Miami how much you enjoyed Bayside.

Forgetting to turn off data roaming

Just because your cellphone works once you get 20 miles offshore doesn't mean you're paying the same rates as you would at home. Even some international plans don't cover Cellular at Sea either. And as dopamine-flooding as it is to see how many people have reacted to your Snap Story from the lido deck, spending $2 a megabyte to do it will make you crash real quick. Same goes for phone calls: Completely sober-dialing your buddy back home at 3am to tell him about these crazy girls from Canada you just met can cost $20 or more. And the story will be better when you add the appropriate exaggerations and tell him in a week.

Expecting to use Wi-Fi

You will never, ever complain about having to pay $19.95 for in-room internet at a fancy hotel again. On many cruises, it costs upward of $25… per hour. And it moves at roughly the speed of 1997 dial-up, so in that hour you'll be lucky if you can return three emails and see half a boob. Some newer ships have faster -- and cheaper -- connections, so ask what the Wi-Fi situation is when you book. Or, do something completely crazy and disconnect for a few days. We guarantee after day two you'll wonder why you don't do it every vacation.

cruise ship dinner

Bringing booze on board — without planning

Like we said, cruises make a ton of cash on your onboard liquor purchases, so your bags will be X-rayed and searched for boozy carry-ons. You are allowed to bring a limited amount of wine on board, but the corkage fee at the restaurants is about on par with what a bottle of wine costs there. So pick your poison.

The best method is to buy bottles of liquor beforehand and transfer them into clear plastic pouches (also called mini-flasks), then spend the weekend mixing it with the free lemonade served in the dining room. Is it classy? No. Will it keep you entertained during an at-sea day without running up a $250 bar tab? Probably.

Forgetting — then removing — the daily service charge

You know why the crew on cruise ships tend to all be from other countries? Because cruise ships pay wages that would be illegal in the United States, so they sail under flags from other countries and hire non-US citizens. Nothing sinister about that, but it all works in part because they charge a daily "service charge" that covers your gratuities for maids, room valets, and pretty much everyone else. Be prepared to see a daily charge of anywhere from $15-$30 on your checkout bill, which you ought to pay without objection.

Technically you can have it taken off your bill, if you're the type of person who likes to take a few bucks away from someone making less than minimum wage. Think: If YOU were making $1,000 a month and some dude decided he'd spent too much at the bar and didn't want to tip you, how would you feel?

Hooking up with a fellow passenger on the first night

That's not to say that cruises aren't a great place to get your groove back with someone (or some people) you'll never see again. But if you hook up on the first night, "again" is still four to seven days away. On cruise ships, you see the same 50 people everywhere. And if you hook up the first night your options are either: A) have a cruise relationship, or B) spend the next five days awkwardly avoiding eye contact like you're passing in an eighth-grade hallway.

If you do opt for the "cruise relationship," remember: What happens on board stays on board. Do yourself a favor and don't try to "connect" with that person you shared the best three days and two nights of your life with. You may come back and find they're married. Or still in high school.

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America's best 15 small cities to move to before they get too popular

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The best small towns to visit in America are easy to commit to for a weekend.

But if you're going to full on move to a small town, you gotta be selective.

Pick wrong and you'll be bored, underpaid, and isolated.

But pick right, and you can get all the best aspects of a metropolis — energy, creativity, charm, excitement — without the up-yours prices and the built-in migraines.

So we asked dozens of writers around the country to find the small American cities (with a max population of 70,000) where they'd put down roots. We looked for up-and-coming hotspots (think, Asheville 10 years ago), underappreciated gems, and towns where a person with verve could scratch out a cool life. Places where you can raise kids and those kids can raise dogs and those dogs can raise hell. And where, when your friends visit from the city, they take a seat on your porch and say, "Damn, this is nice. What does your mortgage cost, again?"

SEE ALSO: How I cut my $80-a-week grocery budget in half without eating less

Hood River, Oregon

Great beer and the great outdoors within spitting distance of Portland.

Population: 7,700

The Columbia River Gorge is one of the most beautiful natural features in the Pacific Northwest, a winding stretch of river sandwiched between dense forests, towering cliff faces, and more waterfalls than a TLC tribute show.

Its finest town is Hood River, a Rockwellian, hilly burg unofficially known as "Portland's backyard." It sits at the shores of the Columbia and on the foothills of Mount Hood, plopping you into fantastic hiking, mountain biking, skiing, snowshoeing and kitesurfing. It's also home to an inordinately large number of breweries, including Full Sail, pFriem, Logsdon Farmhouse, and Double Mountain, making Hood River one of the best small beer towns anywhere.

Every day, Portland's traffic and rents are looking more like LA. Whether you land a job in Hood River itself, telecommute, or drive the (gorgeous) hour to Portland daily, you're looking at rents a fraction of the big city's (where a studio runs a ridiculous $1,500, easy). Plus you get friendly locals, great schools, fresh air, and some of the most breathtaking views in the state. It's a wonder more people aren't treating Portland as the weekend getaway and settling into one of America's best, and most strategically located, small towns. —Andy Kryza



Bisbee, Arizona

A mountain-ringed artist's haven in the middle of the Sonoran Desert.

Population: 5,200

Southeast of Tucson and 20 minutes north of Mexico are the Mule Mountains, wherein lies Bisbee, a world unto its own. Driving into the town is a thrill: You arrive from above, via a mountain tunnel, dropping past the homes, art galleries, and cute shops that now populate this old copper mining town formerly filled with brothels and bars.

Today the town is less about vice and more about cheap living in an eclectic high-desert town. The average house will cost just $130K; your neighbors will be a mix of rough-and-tumble miners, writers, painters, old-school hippies, new-wave hippies, and recovering yuppies — including artists and University of Arizona academics who have decamped from the "big city" two hours away. Tucson's residents flee to these mountains in the summer, as Bisbee's mile-high elevation means a respite from the searing desert heat. They, like you, come to chill and slow down. Just remember there's a wild and fascinating universe in any direction just over the mountains. —Jackie Bryant



Port Chester, New York

Affordable rents and a bustling downtown that'll make you forget Brooklyn.

Population: 29,000

No need to live in Bushwick or Williamsburg to feel like you're a New Yorker. Just an hour-long train ride north from Grand Central, and you'll find yourself in Port Chester. This Westchester County village has all the allure of a poppin' Brooklyn neighborhood, minus the bulls---.

Obscenely high rent? Not here. Mayor Dennis G. Pilla told The New York Times, "Millennials are moving here from the outer boroughs and other places because of the bang for the buck." You can land a 1/1 apartment for $1,600, aka what you'd pay in NYC only if your aunt owns the building. Maybe you could even (hold onto your hat, now) buy.

And get this — there's actually stuff to do. Since the Capitol Theatre (built in 1926) was reopened in 2012 by Brooklyn Bowl owner Peter Shapiro, huge acts like Bob Dylan, Father John Misty, and the Pixies have been booked. The fleeing New Yorkers ensure a healthy appetite for bars, brunches, and well-respected restos.

You can hit bartaco or Mario Batali's Tarry Lodge, or scarf down a chili cheese dog from Hubba's, a hole-in-the-wall shop that's been around for over 100 years. Then gaze around at the once-sleepy town for people who still can't bring themselves to admit they might one day wind up in Connecticut. —Rebecca Strassberg



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

A new tanning pill could give your skin a golden glow without stepping foot in the sun

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tanning ocean float

  • Researchers are developing a drug that tricks the body into naturally producing melanin. 
  • This causes skin to temporarily darken, giving you that healthy glow without ever having to step foot in the sun.
  • This pill could also reduce the incidence of skin cancer by providing a safer alternative to tanning. 

The days of having to lay out in the sun for hours, doing irreparable damage to your skin, just to to achieve the perfect tan may soon be over. That's thanks to a group of researchers who are currently developing a drug that tricks the body into naturally producing melanin, causing skin to temporarily darken and, ultimately, exude that highly sought-after healthy glow without sunlight or dangerous UV radiation.

Hear that? It's the sound of George Hamilton squealing with glee.

A team at Massachusetts General Hospital -- which just published its findings in Cell Reports -- is currently testing the drug, known as salt-inducible kinase (SIK), and are hopeful that it may help reduce the incidence of skin cancer by providing a safe alternative to soaking up harmful UV rays, and one that doesn't involve going full Oompa Loompa with a tube of self-tanner. 

Unlike a self-tanning lotion, which essentially just stains your skin to give the illusion of a tan, this drug actually goes to work from the inside out, causing the body to boost its production of melanin, which is associated with the darkening of the skin pigment. In other words, it gives you an authentic, beach-earned suntan without requiring a moment under the sun or inside a tanning bed.

Besides providing a cosmetic alternative to subjecting one's skin to cancer-causing UV radiation, the researchers are hopeful the drug can be used to reduce the overall threat of skin cancer in fair-skinned individuals. That's because darker skin pigmentation is also associated with a lower risk of skin cancer. So, if fair-skinned people regularly dose up on the drug to safely darken their skin before heading outside (and also lather themselves in sunscreen, as recommended), their risk of all types of skin cancer could be significantly reduced. Redheads: rejoice!

Unfortunately, you won't be able to pull off a faux-real suntan this summer. The drug has only been successfully topically tested on live mice and human skin samples so far, but researchers are eagerly pushing forward, trying to figure out how to best -- and safely -- administer it to people. 

h/t Fast Company

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You can move to the middle of nowhere in a house that is put together like IKEA furniture

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House

  • The Backcountry Hut Company will allow to customize your own house from the ground up.
  • Houses are available in both big cities and the countryside.
  • The process doesn't require any heavy machinery.

 

Despite how much you may want to escape the hustle of this mad, mad world for a decidedly quieter life, not everyone is lucky enough to have a place to escape to off the grid. But it turns out your dream of a tranquil existence in the wild may be a lot simpler and affordable than you realize, thanks to tiny prefabricated homes that you can place and assemble in much the same way as IKEA furniture. 

Inspired by the tiny house movement, a company aptly called the Backcountry Hut Company will help you customize remote abodes from the ground up, using its pentagonal prefabricated structures as your basic framework. Essentially, you can outfit a mini living space inside a single one of its modules, or combine up to four of them to create a roomier retreat.

Backcountry HouseOnce all of the customized components of your new pad are created, they're fashioned into flat-packed pallets, which you can easily schlep on a truck to whatever parcel of land you plan to build on and assemble it together with a few friends — the process doesn't require any heavy machinery. It's basically like convincing your buddies to help you set up a new living room full of IKEA furniture, except when all is said and done, you have a brand new house to spend the weekends at rather than just a set of shelves and a sofa.

In terms of size, a single module affords you 191 square feet of living space, which can fit between two and four people. Four modules together will score you up to 937 square feet, and enough room to sleep up to 24 people, depending on how you want it arranged. As far as design goes, the huts are as minimal as they are small. They have a distinctly modern aesthetic, complete with vaulted ceilings and panoramic windows, which may or may not help make the place feel bigger sometimes. 

Backcountry Hut Company

Prices will vary depending on the size and amenities you choose, but a one-module setup will set you back somewhere in the $20,000 range. The company will engineer anything from a hyper-minimalist surf shack to a cabin-esque structure with a dining area, kitchen, and lofted bedroom. However, you’ll need to account for the cost of integrating plumbing, heating, and electricity, since those aren't included. Basically, owning a home — no matter how small — doesn't come cheap or without additional expenses. Finding land on which to build the place is a whole other animal in itself. 

In case you're wondering, the tiny homes aren't just designed for the middle of nowhere. If you're just looking for a new and affordable space in the city, the company's down to help you figure that out, too. In fact, it also specializes in what it calls "Frontcountry" housing. It's based on the same sort of module framework, but designed to function as a sleeker alternative to traditional affordable housing units, and with minimal construction costs. 

Construction

Just have fun assembling an entire home like a piece of IKEA furniture ... then assembling all the actual IKEA furniture you bought to put it in. Hopefully, you'll have more than just an Allen wrench to work with.

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11 cities that every foodie should visit in their lifetime

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street food

  • These cities, while greatly underrated, have some of the best food in the world.
  • While Canada might not be the melting pot that is America, its province of Alberta has a vast variety of menu options that could compete with NYC.
  • Foodies from all over will take pleasure in these delicious cuisines.

The pleasures of eating turn downright mysterious when you combine them with world travel. Why should a cup of coffee taste like angel tears just because you're drinking it on a hotel balcony looking out over Florence? How can a taco curl up in your soul like a warm cat just because it came from a steam-belching street cart in Oaxaca? Why does a coconut taste sweeter than flame-kissed crème brûlée when a dude machetes it open right on a Hawaiian beach?

Maybe travel makes you hungry. (It does.) Maybe travel opens you up to romance, and the passions alive inside new flavors. (It must.) And maybe travel gives you the feeling of true discovery, as if you, and only you, have communed with this dumpling or sashimi or empanada that you flew 14 hours to track down.

If that feeling of exploration drives your foodlust, you should head to any of these cities that traditional foodie travelers might overlook. (If you don’t want to stamp your passport, the US also has some scandalously underrated food cities you have to visit to believe.) Some of these destinations are close by, while others will require a legit journey. In every one, you’ll find a meal that may change the way you taste everything you eat from here on in. You’ll try to explain it to your friends later, but — you know, sometimes you really just have to be there.

Palermo, Sicily

Italy's overlooked godfather of street food

They don’t make cities like Palermo anymore. Its 2,500-year history is a tale of conquests and reconquests, as Sicily was relentlessly squabbled over by a who’s-who of Mediterranean superpowers: Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Byzantines — hell, even the Normans popped in for a while. Each left its mark on Palermo’s storied streets, where baroque palaces stand alongside Moorish mosaics. At the crossroads of the Mediterranean, this is a melting pot of cultures — and some seriously good cooking.

They call it cucina povera: the kitchen of the poor. Forget polished pop-up trucks and artisanal superfoods; in Palermo, the street food is served quick and dirty at wizened markets around town — Ballarò, Capo, and the granddaddy, Vucciria. Kick off with a slice of spongy sfincione pizza and a North Africa-inspired pane e panelle, a carb-tastic sandwich of chickpea fritters and fried potato cazzilli (literally “little penises,” but not literally little penises); add some eggplant if you’re feeling guilty. Now steel your stomach for the main event, stigghiola — a skewer of lamb's guts stuffed with fat, scallions, and parsley, all barbecued to a crisp. Finish up like a don, with some exemplary cannoli, made with candied Sicilian orange and whipped ricotta fresh from the hills.

If you have just one meal: Palermitanos won’t take you seriously until you’ve had your first pane ca meusa, preferably from Rocky Basile’s mobile cart — they don’t call him King of the Vucciria for nothing. The specialty sandwich consists of beef spleen sliced up and sizzled in lard, then packed into a sesame roll with a generous helping of grated ricotta. OK, it sounds kinda gross, but with a pinch of salt and a squeeze of lemon, it’s an offer you can’t refuse. — Jonathan Melmoth



Mumbai, India

A movable feast of India’s flavors

Mumbai is a riotous urban kaleidoscope: the pace is frenetic, the streets manic, the energy pulsing. Its 500-year journey from fishing village to megapolis is rich with Hindu kingdoms, Muslim dynasties, Portuguese and British colonists, and rabid modern development. Colonial buildings stand alongside modern towers, seaside mausoleums face Portuguese churches, and hipster enclaves serve the same clientele as dusty Irani cafes. Even when this city overwhelms you, it’s electrifying.

The fast pace cues everything in Mumbai, even the food, the best of which is eaten on-the-go and found on the streets ‘round the clock. Look for the vada pav, which pairs batata vada (a chickpea-coated potato fritter) with the Portuguese-origin pão (bread roll) and a host of red-green chutneys — Mumbaikars swear by Anand vada pav stall in Dadar. Then there’s chaat, a catch-all phrase for crunchy sour-spicy snacks, the most famous of which is bhelpuri, a flavor punch of puffed rice tossed with potatoes, onions, tomatoes, crispy sev, and tamarind chutney. Try the coastal Konkani cuisine next: fresh and tangy fish curries fiery with chili and coconut, and if you still have room, get a meat fix with tender kebabs and chicken tikka rolls at the always-packed Bademiya. Finish up with a glass of sweet, part-dessert part-drink falooda from Badshah at Crawford Market to abate the fire that’ll no doubt be raging in your belly, by this point.

If you have just one meal: Make a beeline for a plate of pav bhaji, Mumbai’s most powerful culinary metonym in popular culture. A crimson mash of potatoes, spiced vegetables, and tomatoes, with unimaginable quantities of butter, pav bhaji might not sound like much. But when you eat it seaside from one of the many stalls on Juhu Beach, it becomes a definitive experience in Mumbai. — Nidhi Chaudhry



Edmonton, Alberta

A smorgasbord of gustatory adventure in North America’s northernmost metropolis

Despite the best efforts of poutine promoters and maple syrup maniacs, Canada has no widely recognized national cuisine. The Great White North remains a blank culinary canvas where chefs can draw whatever they want. For many restaurants in Edmonton, that means the chance to make shockingly good food that was invented somewhere else. Edmonton is the capital city of Alberta, Canada’s version of Texas — fewer guns, more snow, but the same number of pickup trucks per capita. And it’s fair to say, like Texas, it’s low-key diverse as heck.

You want Italian? Jasper Avenue downtown has three top-notch joints standing back-to-back-to-back, all owned by the same culinary savant with Italian roots. Bar Bricco, Corso 32, and Uccellino each offer different flavors prepared with consummate skill and passion.

You want Mexican? Tres Carnales slings some of the tastiest traditional tacos north of Tijuana. Skip the line by grabbing takeout, or head to Rostizado for more modern Mexican and succulent rosti puerco or arrachera.

You want Asian? NongBu slings a charming mix of classic and modern Korean banchan, while Boualouang’s pad Thai is legendary. You want dessert? Duchess Bakery is a world-class patisserie with macarons that will make you go all Anton Ego.

If you do make the trip, consider heading up in the summer, when a chain of festivals turn the city’s too-brief warm weather into a continuous party. Interstellar Rodeo, the Folk Music Festival, and the Edmonton Fringe, which is the second-biggest in the world behind Edinburgh’s, all pair very well with copious eating, as do the brief and never-quite-dark nights.

If you have just one meal: Arancini and tonnarelli at Corso 32 might make you wonder if Italian cuisine has reached its apogee thousands of miles from Italy. — Lewis Kelly



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

18 amazing countries where you can stay, eat, and tour for less than you live at home

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woman travel vacation mexico

When you ask Americans why they don't travel abroad, the top reason they cite is cost.

But once you get on that plane to a cheaper part of the world — Southeast Asia, say, or Central America, or even, yes, Northern Europe — man do the prices drop. You won't realize how rich you are until you land in one of these countries where the pint you pay $6 or $8 for at home is now less than a buck, or the bottle of wine at a fine restaurant runs all of $4.

How you get to these countries near and far is up to you (though you can score cheap airfares and save money on flights in all sorts of ways).

Once you get to your destination, though, you'll find yourself having adventures, exploring beaches and jungles, and still living cheaper than you do at home. 

SEE ALSO: 20 under-the-radar travel destinations to visit before they get too popular

Bosnia and Herzegovina

History and adrenaline in Europe's most diverse country.

How to roll big on the cheap: Bosnia is an amazing slice of the past in present-day Europe, a glimpse of a time before the homogenized nation-states we know today became the norm. Its eclectic mix of religions and cultures fascinates with the exotic, and then surprises with the familiar. It's cheap, too: Dorms in hostels go for $10, and a restaurant meal will set you back $5 or $10, with street food costing significantly less. Beer is about a buck, and you can get excellent local wine for similar prices. That is, if you pay at all — Bosnians are notoriously friendly and thrilled to have visitors, so don't be surprised if they try to treat you.

It's also filled with natural wonders and amazing, tragic history. Sarajevo has ruins from the 1984 Olympics that are freely explorable (just watch out for landmines — I'm not kidding) and a great river canyon for hikes. An ancient, rickety train threads its way through the mountains between Sarajevo and Bosnia's other great city, Mostar. For a terrifying early morning voyage, part history lesson, part slow-motion roller coaster, pack into dirty-windowed wooden cabins with cigarette-smoking laborers, eat your börek (basically a Bosnian sausage roll), and watch the Balkan Mountains fall away beneath you.

If you get a chance to splurge: Bosnia's mountain rivers provide some of Europe's best white water rafting, and companies run tours from most major cities. — Conor O'Rourke



Spain

In Andalusía, the best things in life are (almost) free. 

How to roll big on the cheap: Life is good in Spain's sunny south, where you can go to almost any bar and fill up on cañas (half-pours of fizzy yellow beer) and carb-y tapas like croquettes and patatas bravas for less than 10 euros. In Granada, some spots still offer botanas (portions of food get larger with each round of drinks you order), so if you play your cards right, dinner is basically free. When all else fails, you can always spike a 2-liter of Coke with rum and join the local teens in a botellón (technically illegal street parties) down at the plaza.

But even highbrow culture is everywhere, and often free. Take a self-guided walking tour of historic architecture, wander into museums admission-free, or stumble on government-sponsored concerts and fairs. A hostel bed can be had for around $25/night, tickets to a bullfight run as little as 10 euros, and while you can easily pay $50 for a flamenco show in Madrid or Barcelona, the art form actually originates in the south, where you can catch some of the world's best dancers, singers, and musicians performing for tips in dimly lit underground peñas.

If you get a chance to splurge: Jamón, jamón, jamón. — Maya Kroth



Laos

Southeast Asia's only landlocked country keeps your wallet fat.

How to roll big on the cheap: If we're being honest, in a country like this, it's hard not to roll big. Prices for accommodations vary around the country, but you'll be hard-pressed to spend much more than $5 a night. Meal in a restaurant? How does one dollar sound? A beer? Another dollar, please. Unlike neighboring Cambodia, you'll need to exchange your American dollars for bundles of the local notes, kip (exchange rate: 1:8,360). You won't be able to do much with these outside the country, so make sure you spend them all before you leave. This may prove a challenge.

So what's a baller to do? In a word: relax. Go to Vang Vieng and float down the Nam Song River in an inner tube. If you get thirsty, just tie up at one of the riverside bars for a drink. If that's too slow a pace for you, rent a motorbike for $5 a day and visit the region's breathtaking cliffs and waterfalls. Or head south to Don Det and learn the true meaning of chilling in a $2-a-night bungalow overlooking the Mekong River. They don't call it the Lao PDR for nothing — Please Don't Rush.

If you get a chance to splurge: A sunrise hot air balloon ride over the hills and valleys of Vang Vieng is unforgettable. — Conor O'Rourke



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

This stunning country is like a tiny Italy that most Americans overlook

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montenegro

  • Montenegro is slightly smaller than Connecticut.
  • Montenegro is ideal for chilling on the beach, exploring ancient cities, hiking, raging all night, swimming in pristine mountain lakes, and even skiing.

So there I was, driving up the Adriatic coast in a beat-up white panel van. My friend’s band had broken up midway through a European tour, and she found herself in sudden need of a driving buddy to relay-race the rusted thing all the way back to Brighton. That was the plan, to drive across Europe. It was hot, and we both wanted to swim, but many of Montenegro’s beaches are private, with public strands few and far between.

I tried to keep one eye on the road as I scanned the beach below. Somehow, something on the side of the road caught my eye: a couple in their 30s, thumbing their way up the coastal highway. I pulled over and invited them on board.

“You like party?” the woman asked after a few moments of silence. “Is great beach party near to here, you love it, good for young people, good party.” I raised my eyebrows at my friend. “Free entrance,” the hitchhiker continued. “Nothing to lose.”

One muttered joke about famous last words later, we were on our way to Ploce Beach, the Balkans’ answer to Cancun. And it turned out to be just as loud and sloppy and good for young people as the hitchhiker said it would be. We bumbled into Montenegro, and I’m glad of it. But this beautiful country should be on your radar well in advance for a Euro trip one day. You’ve got nothing to lose.

montenegro

Montenegro is a tiny country that feels huge

Currency: Euro
Capital city: Podgorica
Price of a beer: €1-2
Price of a meal: €5
Room in a hostel: €10-20

First, orient yourself. Montenegro is slightly smaller than Connecticut, with as many people as Oklahoma City proper. It sits on the Adriatic a short flight away from the calf side of Italy’s boot. The locals call their country Crna Gora (or Црна Гора in the local flavor of Cyrillic, though both Latin and Cyrillic alphabets are used). Like many countries in the Balkans, Montenegro’s name might bring back vague, Clintonian memories of green-tinged reportage of fighter jets and refugee lines. These days, you’re most likely to pat yourself on the back when you pick it out of a blank map on a Sporcle quiz.

But it’s very much worth getting closer to this little nation vying to join the European Union. If you remember nothing else about it, consider Montenegro ideal for some specific activities. Namely, chilling on the beach, exploring ancient cities, hiking, raging all night, swimming in pristine mountain lakes, and even skiing.

Let’s go on a little trip through Montenegro -- southern Europe’s party capital, Europe’s Wild East, and the ancient land of the Black Mountain.

The beaches quietly challenge for the title of Europe’s best

montenegro

As I learned from my hitchhikers, one of the most visible parts of tourism in Montenegro is the beach and party scene. Montenegro’s parties skew heavily Russian, oozing that especially tacky 1990s Eastern European vibe we all know and maybe even love. These are the best places to visit if you want to zonk out on a piece of sand somewhere, possibly in a state where you shouldn’t be allowed near heavy machinery.

Sveti Stefan

If you’ve ever seen a picture of Montenegro, it was probably of Sveti Stefan. The city’s timeless visage is a proven seller. That said, enjoy the picture, because the entirety of the 16th-century city is now a high-class resort, hard to reach for us commoners.

In the 1960s, the town’s dwindling population was evicted by Yugoslavia’s communist government and resettled on the nearby coast. In those free-wheeling decades it became a hangout of classic Hollywood stars like Sophia Loren and Marilyn Monroe. After a brief decline in the '90s, it’s been revived as the ultra-lux, highly exclusive Aman Sveti Stefan resort. Only guests have access to the island, and you’ll likely pay close to $1,000 per night for the privilege. Even entry to the nearby beach costs about $60.

So what’s a humble traveler to do in Swanky Stefan? Answer: Enjoy a meal in one of the beachfront restaurants that boasts a view of the island’s ancient walls. That’s really why you came here in the first place, isn’t it?

Budva

Among the Venetian towns of Montenegro (those built during the 1,000-year Venetian run of the sovereign state of Venice), Budva is blessedly apart from its upscale cousin. Surrounded by ostentatious resorts and failed developments, the tiny old town rests on a spit of land jutting out into the beautiful water of the city’s bay. But what really sets Budva apart is its nights: It vies with Croatia’s Hvar Island for the title of Ibiza of the Adriatic, frequented mostly by Serbians, Russians, and others from around Eastern Europe. It’s the tourism capital of Montenegro, with all that comes with it: bad food, high prices, beautiful people, and great parties.

Ploce Beach

If you’re really looking to turn it up, head just south of Budva to the tiny Ploce Beach. Something of a water park built into a rocky beach, this combination swimming pool and nightclub boasts hot and cold pools, water slides, floating platforms in the sea, and multiple bars and dancefloors in and out of the water. Grab a cocktail and watch as boats from Budva and other cities offload troops of bikini-clad partiers already holding drinks. Wear your swimsuit and be sure to stick around for their famous foam parties, where revelers are doused with soapy suds because everywhere thinks it’s South Beach these days.

Once you dry off, head to the mountains

montenegro_mountains

Sure, there are some great parties, but what about something healthier? Montenegro’s got you covered here as well: National parks cover about 10% of the country’s area. If this were the US, that’d be the equivalent of having national parks the area of Texas and California put together. Of course, this isn’t the US, and you can legitimately aim to soak up the best of all these spots during the same long trip.

Biogradska Gora National Park

Montenegro’s less-traveled east is home to parks, mountain ranges, and wild forests. Arguably none are superior to the outstanding Biogradska Gora National Park, mountains that support one of Europe’s few rainforests. In the summer, this biodiverse area is stacked with great hiking and mountaineering opportunities. During winter, the park’s south is home to some of Europe’s most affordable and under-appreciated ski slopes. Stop by the friendly town of Kolašin, well off the beaten track, for hearty mountain fare, Montenegro-style. That means cheese. Lots and lots of cheese.

Tara River Canyon

montenegro_tara_river_canyon

Really looking for some white-knuckle, adrenaline-pumping fun? The Tara River Canyon, Europe’s deepest at 4,300 feet deep, might just be what you’re looking for. A rafting hotspot that boasts more than 40 waterfalls and cascades runs with thickly blue water (you have to see it to believe it) -- a frigid motivation to stay on that raft! In the calm spots, lean back and see if you can spot the top of the canyon walls thousands of feet above you.

Explore a millennium of history in rad old cities

We’d be amiss if we said Montenegro was all about partying and nature. As one of the oldest countries in the Balkans, it has -- waaaaait for iiiiiit -- yes, a rich history. On the coast, Venetians built tile-roofed fortified towns, while in the interior, Montenegrin ancestors built mountain fastnesses atop lofty peaks, all great for visits. Here are the top cuts for spectacular day trips.

Kotor

montenegro_church_kotor

The most prominent of Montenegro’s Venetian cities are behind the massive walls of Kotor. Nestled in the farthest reaches of the stunning Kotor Bay, its huge 15th-century walls enclose a warren of medieval streets rich with restaurants, churches, pubs, hostels, and backpackers. The charming UNESCO-protected old town is perfect for lazy strolls. When the day cools down, hike the 1,350 steps up to Kotor Castle, which clings impossibly along a mountain ridge high above the city. The exercise will help you metabolize all the beer you drank the night before, and the view from the top, with the bay stretching out thousands of feet beneath you, might be one of the best vistas in the world.

Perast

Crowds in Kotor getting to you? Don’t worry, you don’t have to give up on Kotor Bay entirely. Just a short, implausibly scenic drive along the bay’s shore from Kotor lies blink-and-you’ll-miss-it Perast, the perfect antidote to Kotor’s high-season chaos. This sleepy bayside town lacks walls; historically it was protected instead by a number of towers constructed during the (you guessed it) Venetian period. It also boasts 16 Baroque palaces and 19 churches as well as boat trips to Kotor Bay’s two famous islands, St. George Island and Gospa od Škrpjela (Our Lady of the Rock), an artificial island built over centuries by the citizens of Perast.

Cetinje

Lovely Cetinje, Montenegro’s historic capital, is tucked behind the Lovćen National Park, home of the dark berg that gave Montenegro its name. These winding streets gave birth to the Montenegrin nation, the tiny statelet nurturing a national identity strong enough to stay independent for centuries, against overwhelming odds. No longer the political capital of Montenegro, it remains the nation’s spiritual and cultural center; the president’s official residence is still here. Visiting Cetinje is about getting to know Montenegro and its history, so do that: walk through the old streets, visit a museum or two (the Ethnographic Museum gets our vote), and drink some Crmničko, traditional red wine.

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The quickest way to tell if your hotel room has bedbugs

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Bed Bugs

  • Even nice hotels can have bed bugs lurking around.
  • Check everywhere in your room when you first walk in — including bed frame, sofas, pillows, mattresses, and luggage stands.
  • The bugs can be hard to spot because of their dark color, so using your phone flashlight will come in handy.

It was always sweet when mom used to say stuff like, "Sleep tight, don't let the bed bugs bite." Like you really had a choice in the matter. Nobody in the history of beds or bugs has ever actually wanted those pesky little bloodsuckers chawing away on their skin all night. But, inevitably, it can happen.

In case you aren't an aspiring Gil Grissom, bed bugs are the common name for Cimex lectularius, a flat, louse-like insect that lives off the blood of other animals. Because they're so dark, they can be hard to spot, especially when hiding under furniture or in dark corners of your hotel room or hostel bunk. And while they don't transmit any diseases, they can leave nasty, itchy bites that are at best highly uncomfortable, and at worst leave you boiling all your clothes as soon as you get home.

Even nice hotels can catch a case of bed bugs, so it can pay to turn on your cellphone flashlight and have a look around as soon as you get to your room. We talked to some folks at Rentokil, who kill bugs for a living, and they told us where to look to find the critters before they find you.

So, what should you scan for in your room?

bed bugs

Saying, "I'm looking for bed bugs" is all well and good, but do you even know what you're looking for? Small, crawling insects roughly the size of apple seeds are the dead giveaway, but sometimes you can have bed bugs without actually seeing them. Juvenile bed bugs shed their outer skins five or six times, so look for what might be discarded insect skin in the areas we outline below.

Also, small blood smears don't mean somebody went all Very Bad Things in your room right before you got there. It could mean bed bugs' messy eating. You can also look for tiny black smudges that denote bed bug excretion (kinda like insect skid marks) or tiny white eggs, generally about 1mm in length.

Where else to look

bed bugs on sheet

Once you finish scanning the bed, you’ll want to check other areas of your room. Here's what to look at, and where in your room to search.

The mattress and bed frame. The most obvious spot to look for bed bugs is in the mattress, but spotting them is a little more involved than just picking the mattress up and looking for dark spots. Bed bugs tend to hide in the joints of the frame and along the slats. So inspect those with a flashlight first. Then look in the crevices of the headboard, in the intricate details and design, then along the mattress seams and in the zipper. If all is clear there, pick up the mattress and look under it, which was probably the only move you'd thought of until now.

Sofas and throw pillows. "Plush pieces of furniture bugs" is too unwieldy a name, but these creeps range far beyond mattresses and headboards. Quite often, you'll find them in other soft seats but NOT in the bed. Take a look along the seams, inside the slip cover, and along the zippers of any decorative pillow or sofa cushion.

Male and female adult bedbugs in comparison to apple seeds is shown in this handout photo provided by the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), in Washington, February 2, 2016. REUTERS/L. Sorkin/AMNH/Handout via Reuters

Closets and floorboards. Bed bugs don't even need soft, cushy spaces to find a home. They can be hiding in your closet, which can ultimately lead to that unfortunate clothes-boiling we mentioned earlier to try and get them killed. Check the spots where floor boards or floor molding meet the wall. These little corners are popular hangouts for bed bugs. In the closets, take a look at the seals of the doors and drawers, as well as the joints and corners of the closet. Basically, anywhere you might find a spider web, you might also find bed bugs.

Night stands. Much like with the rest of the furniture, look at the drawer seals and corners of the nightstand. Also check inside lampshades or the spots where the lamp makes contact with the nightstand. Same goes for picture frames, alarm clocks, or any other bedside decor.

Luggage and luggage stands. If you want a cheap souvenir from your hotel, go ahead and grab that notepad off the desk. What you don't want is a souvenir family of bed bugs. Take a look at the webbing on the fold-out luggage stand, especially where it wraps around the frame. And just to be safe, never, EVER put your luggage on the bed itself. Those bugs will jump right in and might never leave.

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10 things you never knew about working at Victoria's Secret, according to former employees

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victoria's secret store

  • Victoria's Secret is one of the most glamorous brands in the world, but working there is a completely different story.
  • From horrific fitting rooms to irritating prank calls, a lot more goes on at the famous lingerie shop that just bra fittings.
  • Below, five former employees reveal the good and the bad of working at Victoria's Secret. 


Most people know Victoria's Secret for employing some of the most beautiful women on the planet in pursuit of getting the rest of the women on the planet (and the men awkwardly shopping for them) to purchase various sexy underthings. However, most people don't know what it's like to work there.

As a three-year veteran Victoria's Secret sales associate, my retail job involved mundane tasks like folding clothes and ringing at the register. But friends, boyfriends, and family members bombarded me with other inquires: how many boobs do you see a day? Do you think it's creepy when men come in? What's it like working there?

To offer some insight that goes beyond my personal experiences, I enlisted the help of four former VS sales associates who worked alongside me (and equally despised using the word "panty"): Julie (three years at two different stores), Jane (five years), Caitlyn (two years), and Cassandra* (two years). Behold: behind-the-scenes shocks, perks, and "secrets" of the most famous lingerie shop around.

SEE ALSO: Here's what it's really like working as a princess at Disney World

1. Working the fitting rooms is a nightmare

Brooke: "Some very weird stuff went down in those seemingly glamorous fitting rooms. We're talking girls conducting lingerie photo shoots. Men trying on bras and… simultaneously touching certain body parts. Couples attempting to have sex on the velour benches. There's no way that would happen at The Gap — Victoria's Secret's innate sex appeal makes people extra frisky. There's a reason you have to be 18 to work there."

Cassandra: "It was too close for comfort at times — some women had NO shame. They'd be ass naked and call you into their 2x4 rooms, ask for a bra measurement with their boobs out (something that's supposed to be done clothed), then have you watch as they tried on 10 different styles of lingerie. Such experiences left me with a vehement fear of being touched by strangers."

Julie: "It was unbelievable how much expensive merchandise was just carelessly left in piles on the fitting-room floors. The closing shift associate zoned there had to put every last lacy corset back on a hanger and would often have to work late. Cleaning up after adults isn't in the job description and it felt degrading. I'm now overly conscious as a shopper to re-hang anything I ever try on."



2. VS workers absolutely play favorites

Julie: "Victoria's Secret is a high-end store, so it does attract some elitist clientele. But the clients who treated me with respect — that's who I would scour the stock room for in search of that lime-green demi bra in a 34C. If you're rude, I'll tell you everything we have is already out so I don't have to walk back there in heels."

Brooke: "We weren’t allowed to gift wrap at the register — it holds up the lines — but if a client was chatty with me, sometimes I'd do it anyway. I remember one mom was shopping for Pink sweats to surprise her daughter because she had just gotten into college — coincidentally, the school I went to. So I happily wrapped her gift with a big bow. Connect with us and keep our jobs interesting — putting sensors on bras all day gets mind-numbing!"



3. If you're not nice, they'll use their headsets to warn each other

Brooke: "We used our headsets to do merchandise checks in the stockroom, as well as to let an associate in another zone know if we were sending a client her way. But if said client was testy, we'd give comical warning. Like, 'Julie, there is a woman who both looks and barks like a Pomeranian looking for a black Angels bra in a 36D.' We'd do it for laughs because every employee on headset could hear it."



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

A look at the 'misunderstood' people who work underground for hours to keep New York City's subways running 24/7

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mta subway train conductor

  • Thrillist spoke with retired, anonymous, and soon-to-retire MTA employees about what it's like to work on the New York City transit system.
  • One employee said he blows steel dust or soot out from his nose when he gets home.
  • Others said angry riders throw things at them or try to engage in physical altercations.
  • Workers aren't allowed to eat on the job, they have to provide a doctor's note to call in sick, and they are required to take mandatory medical exams.
  • Each line offers a different benefit: The above-ground trains get sunlight, while the 2 train is longer than others and often results in overtime pay.


Swiping your MetroCard can feel like throwing down a $2.75 bet on a craps table in Vegas. Will your train arrive on time? Will it arrive at all? If there's room for you to squeeze in, will the train get stuck in so-called "traffic" for 20 minutes?

Frustrations with the MTA are many, and it's easy to forget about the actual humans running the system and keeping New York moving 24/7 (even if it's sometimes at a painfully glacial pace).

On the rare occasions you do interact with MTA workers, it's probably to complain.

But these New Yorkers — who spend their days underground with the showtime performers and belligerent commuters — are some of the most essential in the city. Without a conductor and train operator (that's the driver) on 36 train lines, 24 hours a day, New York would pretty much cease to function.

"We are very misunderstood here at MTA by the public," an anonymous train operator told me. "I don't blame New Yorkers, but they really need to understand what goes into moving millions of people around each day, 365 days a year."

But perhaps New Yorkers can be excused for their patience running thin. After all, they've just emerged, sweating and infuriated, from the "Summer of Hell." Train delays have nearly doubled in the past generation, while performance has been in steady decline for yearsstrangely in tandem with cuts to maintenance funding.

And there's seemingly no light at the end of the (rat-ridden) tunnel. Reports suggest that the subway may cease its round-the-clock service, and that upcoming repairs will shut down the L train between Williamsburg and the East Village for a solid 15 months.


An MTA policy pretty much forbids transit workers from talking to the press, and the MTA declined to participate with this story. But we were able to track down recently retired MTA employees and some anonymous current workers to get a glimpse into what it's like to work on the transit system with the most stations of any in the world.

The working environment is brutal

"I loved being a subway conductor and moving 5 million people a day," Tom Scarda, a retired MTA worker, says. "It's being in the belly of the beast of New York." Scarda worked as a subway conductor on the B, D, and N trains to and from Coney Island from 1987 to 2000.

subway worker underground tracks

Unlike the dozens of MTA employees who politely said "no, thanks," when I asked if they wanted to talk about their jobs, Scarda wasn't afraid to chat about the facts. And they're dirty.

Commuting on the daily, New Yorkers fail to realize (or just block out) exactly how filthy the subway is. "When you get home at night, you blow out steel dust from your nose, it's really weird and unhealthy," Scarda said. This fine soot, created by train wheels running against the railing, is likely on all commuters, but accumulates once you spend hours underground.

Most riders also manage to tune out the overwhelming noise. "You don't realize as a passenger how loud it is," said Scarda, who worked in an era before commuters discovered noise-canceling headphones. "I have hearing loss because of it, but the [MTA] would never admit that. You get hearing problems from the loud decibel level of the trains."

One major perk of working in the subway system: It's against New York State Law to not allow state workers into their workplace, meaning MTA employees are granted free commutes on the LIRR and Metro-North, as well as trains or buses.

People throw stuff at you

Everyone gets subway rage from time to time. And most often, it's MTA workers that feel the full force. "As the conductor, you're the face of the subway system, so when things go bad, people take it out on you," one MTA operator told me. "I've had soda bottles thrown at me... one time someone threw a Bible at me. I'm not sure if they were trying to save me or felt their religion in the moment."

Lloyd, a soon-to-retire subway worker, chose the job because it was solid, had benefits and was a government position that didn't require running into a burning building or getting shot at. Or so he thought — he was once shot with a BB gun.

mta subway worker talking

But in any altercation, Lloyd would choose a "kill 'em with kindness" response to prevent fights. "You have to keep a smile on your face, even when people are being rude," he said.

Physical interactions are more likely than you might think — some of the MTA employees' strangest memories involve unsolicited contact with passengers. "One time when we pulled into a station, a girl ran up to me and kissed me on the lips," Scarda said. "She giggled and her friends did too. I think it was a bachelorette scavenger hunt. I just smiled, closed the doors and kept going."

The money makes it bearable

While some MTA workers grew up riding the rails, watching older relatives run the trains or just envisioning themselves in the conductor's car, most chose the job for the same reason most of us are employed: cash.

And as with any job, workers have strategies on how to make bank. "Believe it or not, trains actually run on a timetable, so you have an odd work schedule," Scarda said. "You can have a report time of 5:12 p.m. and you go back and forth twice for two long trips and you'll then get a 15-40-minute lunch break, do the run again and your shift will end at 1:02 a.m. If it's any later, you get overtime."

For bagging the most overtime, Lloyd recommends the 2 line, which is a longer route than most. Plus, "the switches are poorly laid out, which backs everything up," he said. The F and the A are also known for being high-rollers.

Every MTA worker has their own favorite line, and they're not always motivated by money. Scarda felt depressed not seeing sunlight on the R train, though Lloyd prefers a mostly underground train in case of bad weather.

Operating trains used to be a promotion from working as a conductor or bus driver, but now you can be hired directly as a train operator.

mta worker subway

And to be a train operator, you need to be in good health. There's a mandatory medical exam before MTA workers are put in control of a vehicle.

If someone gets injured on transit, MTA workers are drug-tested, even if they are faultless in the incident.

And sending an email when you're not feeling work doesn't cut it. MTA workers pretty much always need an approved doctor's note when calling in sick, a current employee told me.

There's a lot of kit to carry

Much smaller than a WeWork cubicle, the conductor car is a unique "office" for the New Yorkers working in the subway system.

MTA operators and conductors aren't supposed to eat on the job, but they do. Lloyd, for example, carries lunch or snacks with him for every route. "You don't know if you'll get time to eat and certain stops like Woodlawn are notorious for terrible food," he says. "It's technically against the rules to eat while driving, but I became known for bringing fruit — for vitamins — and a sandwich so if I got stuck on the train, I'd have something to eat."

It's common for workers to head into each subway run with a backpack full of personal items, like candy, fruit, gum or a thermos with hot coffee... plus all the mandatory safety equipment, keys, and a flashlight.

MTA workers have to commute too

Sleeping in the car is obviously not allowed, and napping in any part of MTA property is also forbidden. "The MTA may be lax during a snowstorm, so you can sleep in the locker room if you're stuck — it's all up to the supervision, though," Lloyd said. In bad weather, many employees will work a double shift to avoid commuting home, and then call in sick the next day.

mta worker shovels snow

There's no residency law for working on the subway, and the salaries can make it tough for some to afford New York City living. Groups carpool from the Poconos and far out on Long Island for shifts that start before sunrise. Off-hour schedules allow MTA workers to commute further distances and avoid traffic.

There's a strong bond between workers

Just as everyone rides the subway, the workforce is also weird and varied. This machine runs on humans, after all.

"They want to run it like a military, but they can't — they're dealing with civilians," Lloyd said of the MTA. "The beauty is all of us working together. I made many friends from different cultures, which is the biggest benefit of working for the MTA. You see that people different from you have the same wants and same ideals... We're more alike than we are different."

And just like any job, employees will vent, although they don't always mean it. "Guys will complain and complain, but they still want their kids to work there. It's a secure job you can get without a college degree," Lloyd said. His best advice for success at the MTA: "Just remember what the rule book says, even if you don't follow it."

SEE ALSO: 10 things you never knew about working at Victoria's Secret, according to former employees

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13 surprisingly easy countries for English-speakers to get around in

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Hamburg Germany

  • A language barrier shouldn't prevent you from traveling.
  • If you're looking for countries where you'll have a good chance of running into someone who speaks English, try visiting Germany or The Philippines.

If you went to American public schools, you probably speak a second language about as well as you do algebra. Twangy Spanglish makes telenovelas more of a hoot, and menu-grade French makes Montreal even slinkier (voulez vous coucher avec moi?) -- but let's be real, if the rest of the world hadn't adopted English as a lingua franca, the vast majority of Americans would be reduced to mimes when stumbling around overseas.

Ah, but there's the rub: English is the world's unofficial second language, with some estimates claiming that 1.5 billion people speak it. Tons of those folks are clustered in the usual roster of foreign lands -- the UK, Australia, Canada, Ireland, Jamaica, New Zealand, Oregon. Elsewhere, you may have to work harder to be understood, but you can always find people ready to meet you on your linguistic turf when you're on their soil. A language barrier won't keep you from taking an adventure in these 13 countries; included with each is the percent of people who speak English, per some probably-in-the-ballpark estimates. Take a trip anywhere on this list and you'll swear they've been practicing for your arrival. Because unlike you since taking German in 10th grade, they have been.

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Tanzania

How many people speak English: 10%
What it's like as an English speaker: English is widely spoken in this former British colony, especially in the cities and in the tourism industry. Most everyone you interact with will speak your language, which is mildly embarrassing until you remember that you saw The Lion King a few times back in the day. Then you'll start looking for conversational openings to casually drop Swahili words like simba (lion), mufasa (king), pumbaa (dimwit), rafiki (friend), and hakuna matata (no worries… for the rest of your daaaays). Pro tip: Call it Kiswahili, which is (stay with us now) the Swahili word for "Swahili," like Español is the Spanish word for "Spanish."
What Tanzania has to offer: Want to see The Lion King IRL? Tanzania has dozens of safari parks, including the world's largest (Selous Game Reserve) and its most famous one (Serengeti National Park). Time your visit right and you can catch the annual migration of 1.5 million wildebeest, a squad so imposing it's known simply as The Herd, as in "look sire, The Herd is on the move." (Don't go, Mufasa!) Another major draw is Kilimanjaro, where you can walk/cry all the way to the summit of Africa's tallest mountain. But if hiking to an airplane's cruising altitude doesn't sound like your idea of a vacation, head to the tropical island of Zanzibar to do nothing but lie on your back all day, drink from coconuts, and watch really tall Maasai Mara dudes herd cows on the beach. -- Sarah Theeboom, Thrillist contributor



Germany

How many people speak English: 70%
What it's like as an English speaker: After living in Berlin for over a decade, my German went from being basic to a more advanced basic. Buying a house, getting a job, starting a company, and making friends, although challenging, proved doable for an Anglophone. This is because most Germans are proud of their English and love using it when possible. Try out your German to someone in Berlin, and quite often they'll reply in English. It's taught from an early age, and like English, it's a Germanic language, with many similar principles. It is also the language of academia and international business, which thrives in the leading European country.
What Germany has to offer: In Berlin, like many of the other big cities -- Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich -- English will get you far. Go on a guided tour, eat some schnitzel, go hiking, or hit up your favorite nightclubs, and you'll meet so many young, friendly Germans wanting to perfect their already impeccable English, you'll forget that you're in a country that invented such words as quietscheentchen (rubber duck) and streichholzschächtelchen (match lighters). Once you're done in Berlin, simply book a train ticket to your next destination with Bahn.de, the national rail service whose site is also available in, of course, English. -- Daniel Cole, Thrillist contributor



The Philippines

How many people speak English: 92%
What it's like as an English speaker: American English isn't merely Filipinos' second language; it's how many of them communicate regardless of who's in the mix. Beyond America's 50-year occupation (1898-1946, when Uncle Sam built hundreds of English-teaching schools, basketball courts, and Hollywood movie theaters), Filipinos also celebrate English words by singing, everywhere, all the time. They invented karaoke and perfected live music, a legacy of the lounge and rock bands that sprang up around Vietnam-era military bases that needed entertaining. Base towns became live Western-music hubs, and that scene remains a huge reason to visit this ultra-friendly tropical country.
What the Philippines has to offer: The Philippines is all about variety in landscapes and personality. In its 7,000 islands, you’ll find hundreds of idyllic tropical beaches, mountainous cloud forests, and Manila, the dazzling, kinda-haywire city of 17 million. It's traditional yet faddish, Asian in character but Western in disposition. Every neighborhood has multiple sing-along bars with non-canned music ranging from sitar/bongo duos to American Idol winner-types. Outdoor bargain cafes/traveler hangouts serving 75-cent bottles of cold beer abound, all spinning tunes from their massive classic rock and blues inventories. If you make only one stop: Hit the Hobbit House, a Downtown Manila institution. Gritty and gonzo, it's their version of CBGB -- an everyone-aboard live-rock club -- with the distinct twist of being staffed by little people. -- Bruce Northam, Thrillist contributor



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How to visit Europe's greatest cities for under $500 in one trip

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Remember when the dollar was worth about four cents on the euro and American tourists were paying, like, $14 for ketchup? Trying to visit more than one city across the pond seemed exorbitant to the point of comedy. But favorable exchange rates have turned the tide — the era of the dirt-cheap Euro trip is back, baby! 

There's no shortage of world-class destinations you can actually afford to visit right now. Thanks to a slew of sleek new bus companies, you can actually loop around 15 of Europe's grand capital cities for 500 bucks. Yeah, I said bus. Wanderu is that site for bus and train travel that helps you find quick trips outta town for as little as $10, and the wizards there have worked their magic with European bus lines. All have comfy seats and free Wi-Fi, and many of these routes go over water, through mountains, and down streets of quaint towns you'd otherwise never see. Making this not only a cheap way to see Europe, but an especially unique one.

Now be forewarned: Bus fares, like airfares, change rapidly, and the prices quoted here are on the lowest end of the spectrum. Traveling during peak times or avoiding layovers might cost a few pennies more, but booking 30 days in advance guarantees cheaper rates. If you want to see Paris, London, Prague, Amsterdam, Rome, and 10 other cities for less than the cost of a plane ticket across the US, here's how it's done.

Leg 1: London, UK to Brussels, Belgium

Start your grand European tour at London's Victoria Coach Station. You'll see the countryside of Southeastern England, traverse the tunnel under the English Channel, skirt the coastline of France, and travel just outside Bruges and Ghent before arriving in Brussels. There's no better city to shelve your diet for the foreseeable future: The street carts beckon with waffles and fries, and there's basically a chocolatier on every corner. After you've had your fill of the best damn beer on the planet, you won't have a problem finding an Airbnb for less than a Benjamin per night. 

Don't leave without: 
Spending time at the Grand Place, the historic central square. It's lined with jaw-dropping Gothic and Baroque buildings with bars and coffee shops on the ground floors. From there you can watch the street performers put on nightly light shows in the summer.



Leg 2: Brussels, Belgium to Luxembourg City

Hoard some Belgian chocolate in your bag for later and move along. This route takes you through thick German forests, with a three-hour layover to explore the riverside city of Bonn. See the house where Beethoven was born, get a good look at the Rhine, and then head to the old fortressed city of Luxembourg, which is uniquely situated on plateaus amongst deep gorges.

Despite being one of the three unofficial "capitals" of the EU, Luxembourg stays under the radar; you won't find many other tourists here to muck up the experience. There's plenty of historic and politico-geek stuff to see, or just wander through the tunnels, parks, gardens, nooks, and crannies of the medieval old town.

Don't leave without: Checking out the 10.5 miles of underground caves that were once used as transportation and defense for the city's main castle. The ends of the tunnels have spectacular views that are well worth the crawl.



Leg 3: Luxembourg City to Amsterdam, Netherlands

Arrive at the infamous Dutch capital in just under seven hours. It's ridiculously easy to do Amsterdam on the cheap: People-watch in the red light district, check out the art galleries on Nieuwe Spiegelstraat, wander into one of the city's hidden gardens, or attend an outdoor film festival, all for exactly zero money. 

Don't leave without: Joining the 800,000 other bicyclists on the road. Amsterdam is one of the world's most cycle-friendly cities, and it's the ideal way to explore the canals, neighborhoods, and shopping districts. Then stop under the De Gooyer windmill (one of eight in the city) and enjoy a beer from the award-winning Brouwerij 't IJ brewery.



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A little boy crawled into a stranger's bathroom stall at Chick-fil-A to ask for help washing his hands — and you won't be able to stop laughing at his reaction

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  • A teen named Andrew recently took to Twitter to share the hilariously awkward incident he had in a Chick-fil-A bathroom. 
  • Andrew was in the bathroom when one little boy crawled under his stall door to ask for help washing his hands. 
  • In no position to get up and help the boy, Andrew just nervously laughed until the child opened the stall door and walked out. 
  • The kid's dad apologized for his son's "very friendly" behavior after the video went viral on Twitter. 

It's important to know when you should ask for help. It's also good to have appropriate boundaries with strangers. Then again, when you're a little kid, it can be tough to reconcile those two things in every situation, as one poor teen learned the hard way when a young boy he didn't know crawled under the bathroom stall he was using in hopes of getting help washing his hands.

It was a hilariously awkward incident that, fortunately for us all, was captured on camera.

In the video, which was shot by the teen named Andrew as he was sitting on the toilet of a Chick-Fil-A restroom, you can see a small child peek under the stall inquisitively. Without asking, the kid then crawls under the stall door, asks the teen what his name is, and proceeds to explain that he just wants someone to help hold him up so he can wash his hands.

Understandably bewildered and not in any condition to get up and help at that very moment, Andrew doesn't flip out but rather nervously laughs and tells the kid that he should get his mom, who's just outside, to help him. Without responding, the kid unlocks the stall door and walks out, then tells Andrew to lock the door behind him. So evidently he does understand the value of privacy? 

All in all, you have to hand it to Andrew for being rather chill about it all. In fact, the kid's dad replied to the video he posted on Twitter, apologizing profusely for his "very, very friendly" son, to which Andrew responded like the cool cat that he is.

And hey, at least the kid was insistent about washing his hands? He's got his priorities in order.

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NOW WATCH: Why Rolex watches are so expensive

One brave dad's attempt to pull off the most impossible Jenga move will have you on the edge of your seat

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  • One man by the name of Tim McAfee is going viral for doing the impossible while playing an intense game of Jenga. 
  • Former Colts punter Pat McAfee shared the impressive video of his father to his Instagram. 
  • It's safe to say that his family was shocked when he successfully pulled a brick from what was probably the least stable part of the Jenga tower. 

Playing games with family can be terrible. It usually ends in a fight and when you wind up playing something like Monopoly, it goes on for way too long. What Jenga has going for it is that it's a relatively short game. At some point, there's just nothing the tower can do but fall.

That's true unless you're this guy, who isn't intimidated by Jenga layers that contain just one brick. He's figured out the secret Jenga. Deep in a game of giant Jenga, he went after a single brick in an area where there were four levels in a row that all contained just one brick. It's amazing, and no one should believe this was his first game of Jenga. He's the Michael Jordan of Jenga.

AN ABSOLUTELY ELECTRIC EASTER MOMENT FROM TIM MCAFEE ⚡️⚡️⚡️.. We hope you’re all having an incredible holiday.. “BRUCE LEE UP IN THIS MUG”

A post shared by patmcafeeshow (@patmcafeeshow) on Apr 1, 2018 at 2:20pm PDT on

It's every bit as re-watchable as Parks and Recreation. It's entertaining, and it's instructional because if you've played more than two games of Jenga, you've tried and failed at this move. It should be impossible. No one has seen it work, except for your one friend who knows Kanye from "way back" and definitely doesn't constantly lie about mundane things.

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This company wants to sell you a portable bar made out of a shipping container so you can forget about that bar cart setup

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Honomobar

  • Honomobar is turning recycled shipping containers into sleek and portable outdoor bars. 
  • Each bar measures roughly 100 square feet and can be dropped off just about anywhere you want it. 
  • No foundation is required for installation but you will need plumbing and electricity. 

A nice bar cart setup can add a certain air of sophistication to your home. But having an actual standalone bar on your property tells anyone who comes over that you are the ultimate host who may or may not throw the best parties in the neighborhood. If that's the sort of vibe you're shooting for, then you'll want to get know about a little company that builds slick standalone outdoor bars out of old shipping containers and delivers them straight to your backyard, or wherever it is that you want one.

Rather than build a standalone structure from the ground up, the architectural experts at Honomobar start out with a recycled shipping container and incorporate sleek design elements and bar-standard features to transform it into the sort of backyard watering hole you'll be proud to invite people over to. Specifically, each one measures roughly 100 square feet and comes outfitted with a Canadian Fir butcher block bar top, a floating shelf, three-foot cedar overhang, and a main bar area that opens up via hydraulic lifting arms. In terms of the booze offered, keeping it stocked is on you.

outdoor bar

You can have one dropped off and set up in just about any locale you want — poolside, by the lake, or even in the middle of the woods — and you don't need a foundation to have it installed. The only infrastructure you need to take care of is the plumbing and electricity. Depending on your climate, you may also want to install insulation if you intend to use it year-round. Otherwise, it comes equipped with an aluminum roll shutter that'll securely lock it up for the season. 

If you get your order in now, odds are you'll be able to get your bar up and running just in time for summer, since delivery takes just four to six weeks. However, Honomobars don't come cheap. Construction costs alone will run you a little under $20,000, and that doesn't include what you'll have to pony up in local taxes, permits, or delivery/setup costs from the company's headquarters in Canada.

But, hey, can you really put a dollar amount on being the coolest neighbor on the block?

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9 countries that are relatively easy for Americans to move to

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  • There are a number of countries that are popular with expats and relatively easy for Americans to move to. 
  • Most countries will let you stay on a tourist visa or a holiday visa for six months to a year.
  • While the United Kingdom, Bali, and New Zealand aren't cheap, they have large numbers of English speakers and big expat communities. 
  • Mexico and Canada are also easy to move to for short stints — but establishing permanent residency is harder. 


When it's time to leave the country for a spell — half a year, maybe, or for the rest of your life, who knows? — your very bones tell you. Your feet twitch. You fidget. You start absentmindedly petting any globes you come across. That urge to pick up and go is a powerful sensation. Then your brain gets involved and starts with the nagging questions: finances, time zones, logistics, paperwork.

Whatever you do, don't let your brain talk sense into you. Here, as a start, feed it these relatively low-lift countries for expats. The criteria for an "easy' relocation is relative, but English speakers, an expat tradition, and a Western-friendly culture all help. We also looked for immigration policies that will allow you to spend at least a year abroad, ideally more. Make an exploratory visit to your potential new homeland (duh), squirrel away some savings (double duh), and then square away logistics at home. Then embark on a full-blown adventure.

Who will you find when you go? Some Americans, inevitably. The best guesses at how many come from the Migration Policy Institute, unless specified otherwise. These countries may not be the cheapest (oh, but these countries are) and they may not make you the happiest (that honor goes to these countries here). But if you really need to get the hell out of dodge, these fantastic lands that will accommodate.

SEE ALSO: 18 amazing countries where you can stay, eat, and tour for less than you live at home

1. Mexico

Americans living there: 1 million, according to the US State Department

Why it's easy: It's cheap! And you can drive there! Besides, if you've ever crossed the border legally, you've already completed the paperwork for a six-month stay — that placard you once scribbled on a Cancun-bound plane, three nips deep, is a tourist visa that grants you half a year south of the border. You can't work legally with it, but six months should be plenty of time to pick one of two longer-term options.

Option 1: Scout out a legitimate life and then return to the States, where you can apply for a temporary resident visa. (You can't apply for one in Mexico.) Temporary resident visas can be renewed for up to four years and come in lucrative or non-lucrative classifications. The latter, popular among retirees, requires proof of economic self-sufficiency, either through savings or, say, the regular income of a pension.

Option 2: String together tourist visas, ad infinitum. Mexico's many beachy tourist hubs are always looking for bartenders or waitresses, jobs that usually pay in cash and don't require a work visa. Cross the border every six months, get a new tourist visa, and live the romance of a drifter with the status of a shady gringo. You didn't hear it from us, but since 2008, Mexico has known to be lax about cracking down on Americans with expired documents. As long as you're not accused of a crime, at worst you'll likely be fined, not deported.

The catch: Culturally, the rhythm of life is different. Things happen when they happen. Punctuality and scheduling are ruses. More severely, Mexico's ongoing drug war has finally spilled into tourist destinations like Los Cabos and Playa del Carmen, and although there's no evidence of immigrants or tourists being targeted, violent crime reached a 20-year high in August. Also, there's that whole thing about The Wall.



2. New Zealand

American emigrants there: 22,000

Why it's easy: If you're between the ages of 18 and 30, Kiwis have deliberately made it easy with their generous working holiday visa program, which grants young American travelers 12 months to explore without legal residency. Recipients can work for a year or study for six months with this visa, but your goal, according to the New Zealand immigration website, is to "enjoy your holiday.' This isn't an open invitation to crust punks: You have to demonstrate a cash reserve of at least $4,200 New Zealand dollars (about $3,000 USD) to be considered. If you're over 30, it's a little more difficult. Though you can get work permits and visas, preference goes to fields with employee shortages in New Zealand (engineers, tech workers, nurses).

The catch: New Zealand is the First World's escape plan. Billionaires with doomsday anxiety are buying up property on this Pacific island country at an alarming rate, with regular people following suit. According to the New Yorker, 13,401 Americans registered with New Zealand's immigration authorities the week after the 2016 presidential election, more than 17 times the usual rate. Already, the cost of living there is almost 10 percent higher than in the States, and rent and housing prices still rising. As the Lord of the Rings set becomes the Swiss bank of survival strategies, expect that to get worse.



3. Israel

American emigrants there: 79,000

Why it's easy: Passed in 1950, Israel's Law of Return grants all Jewish people the right to citizenship. With an estimated 5.3 million Jews in the United States— along with their non-Jewish spouses (same-sex included), children, and grandchildren — that makes more than 3% of the American population eligible to become Israeli citizens. The immigration process can take between six and eight months and includes an in-person interview, but the first step is as simple as uploading documents and opening a case online.

The catch: You don't have to speak Hebrew to relocate, but proficiency is a logistical and cultural asset. The pace of life is radically shifted from the States, with Saturday the holy day of rest (Shabbat) and Sunday the American Monday. Driving is a nightmare-cacophony of honking horns, though hitchhiking is still common here. Beer averages about $8 USD a pint in Tel Aviv. For non-Jews, immigration is a much more arduous commitment that requires extended residency and a Hebrew proficiency exam. If you're fundamentally opposed to commingling church and state, you're probably looking in the wrong place.



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Here are the richest suburbs of each of America's 35 biggest cities

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  • Thrillist identifies the richest suburbs of the 35 largest cities in America — specifically, the most "obnoxiously rich."
  • They canvassed experts on each city to identify which would make the list.
  • Some of the towns included are: New York's suburb Roslyn, LA's Santa Clarita, and the Atlanta suburb, Brookhaven.


We're gonna take a guess: If you're checking to see if your town is on this list, you probably live in the sort of place that would take the "Obnoxiously Rich" distinction as a secret point of pride. And why not? It proves what you've known — this place is great, and the only reason more people don't say so is because they can't admit the facts. Grand houses. Great schools. Excellent tennis instructors. The very best groundskeepers and gated-subdivision on-call security guards in the city.

But you know what really makes your town special? The people. And it's the people — your people — we want to celebrate in this list.

Our methods are partly data-driven, mostly subjective.

We canvassed experts on all of these cities, many of them natives of your town either years ago or presently. A lot of these choices did come down to silly little quantifiers like money — but what doesn't, though, are we right? — while other factors, we navigated by feel.

Put it this way: If you're here, it's not merely for being wealthy or pompous or aloof or profligate, although you may be all of the above. No, mostly you're here because you bring that certain extra something. You're unmistakably, unabashedly yourself. You may not be the coolest — these are the coolest suburbs in America— but who wants to be cool when you can be rich?

SEE ALSO: Retiring a millionaire at 43 hasn't made me 'happier' — but it was definitely worth it

Atlanta: Brookhaven, Georgia

Population: 51,029

Exciting and pompous fact: Decades ago, long before incorporating as Brookhaven, this new North Atlanta city was actually a city named North Atlanta (because ewww, "Atlanta").

Today, the city of Brookhaven is exactly what it sounds like: a haven for people named Brook. There's Town Brookhaven, which is one of those weird villages that has decent-at-best food, a theater with couches and alcohol, and a Costco. There's Peachtree Golf Club, which was designed in part by Bobby Jones in the late 1940s, and therefore gives residents the feeling that they belong to something but in reality makes them a tiny version of Augusta, and LMAO at that being a thing.

They even tried to have their own version of Atlanta's beloved Dogwood Festival – the Cherry Blossom Festival — which recouped only half of the $300k+ budget it blew asking people to come by and spend their money on some shit you're apparently supposed to buy while looking at some damn flowers.—Mike Jordan, Thrillist Atlanta editor emeritus



Austin: West Lake Hills, Texas

Population: 3,063

Exciting and pompous fact: A 2005 "Texas Monthly" essay on growing up in West Lake Hills says: "Attending Westlake High meant never having to apologize for being wealthy or successful. And if other towns hated us, it surely wasn't our fault."

Secluded from the rest of Austin by way of the Colorado River, Westlake sits high atop the enviably scenic hills of West Austin, and residents clearly relish their geographical vantage point as they literally look down upon all those lesser neighborhoods from their frightfully steep driveways. Even worse than these silver-spooners (who still consider themselves "hip" and "alternative" because they're "from Austin") are their insanely privileged spawn who terrorize the area around Westlake High School in their Range Rovers but, lucky for the rest of the city, don't deign to venture down from their perch in the hills too often. —Ciera Velarde, editorial production assistant



Baltimore: Clarksville, Maryland

Population: 11,236

Exciting and pompous fact: Even the Wikipedia page brags about how its public schools are better funded than competing private and charter schools in the area.

I can't really speak to this area, so I'll let my friend who grew up in Howard County do the honors: "A town of big, historically charming homes owned by people who made their money doing incredibly boring things, so they compensate by trying to ramp their snobbiness up, quite possibly out of boredom. Also, somewhat confusingly, they have a Ruby Tuesday." Maryland confounds me. —Kevin Alexander, national writer-at-large



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5 mesmerizing Greek islands that American tourists don't know about

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  • When Americans picture the Greek islands, the first images that come to mind are likely the white stucco buildings and deep blue waters of Santorini and Mykonos. 
  • Travel writer, Kastalia Medrano, is the daughter of a Greek immigrant and grew up visiting her grandmother in Athens most summers. 
  • Her family wouldn't stay in Athens for long, opting for the more remote islands most tourists haven't heard of. 
  • Medrano shares five small Greek islands that offer just as much beauty and adventure as the tourist attractions on the main islands. 

You probably think you know what the Greek islands look like, and to a certain extent you do. The rocky terraces and blinding-white houses with blue shutters, and the grey footpaths with white paint separating each stone. But if your imagination veers from there into the Pinterest-y direction of Santorini and Mykonos, you're missing out. Islands like that have exploded with Western tourists — in part because those are the islands with their own airports. The ones without have long been the vacation spots of primarily Greek tourists, and it's both ironic and of course deeply inevitable that the hordes of American tourists who flock to the more name-brand islands in pursuit of fetishized "authenticity" are overlooking the spots where that exists in its purest form.

As the daughter of a Greek immigrant, I grew up visiting my grandmother in Athens most summers, except that upon arrival we would promptly flee Athens in favor of a distant dry rock in the sea. Don't misunderstand — the Greek islands are not lush or green or in any way remotely tropical in appearance. They're arid and dusty and charming, home to small fishing villages and tavernas with the tables wedged unevenly in the sand on the beach. Most have a population of a few thousand for the entire island; in the off-season, maybe a few hundred. You'll eat octopus, and sea urchins, and fresh fish, and every honey-drenched pastry imaginable. I've spent mornings swimming out to a church on a spit of land that I climb up to from the sea, and had tiny silver fish jump from the water and arc back and forth over my head. It's almost as if they'd never seen a person before, which is more like the sort of adventure you also may be chasing.

Here's where to find it.

SEE ALSO: The 10 most incredible roads in Europe you should drive at least once

Kythnos

Kythnos (also spelled Kithnos, depending on the translation) is quiet and lovely, and the particular magic of it is that for an island so very off the grid it's actually the easiest one to get to. If you're coming from the port of Piraeus, which you probably are, it's the first stop on the Cyclades ferry route I can still recite by heart if you get me tipsy. In a way, it's almost the Aegean equivalent of flyover country — everyone passes it on their way to somewhere else, and we all see the port town of Merichas every trip but most of us never actually get off there. Head to the town of Loutra for the thermal springs. The real move is just to rent a scooter and explore the infinite remote beaches for yourself; much of Kythnos is a time-capsule from the days before Western tourism.

 



Kea

Kea is actually even closer to the mainland than Kythnos, it just doesn't always appear on the same ferry routes. If you are a licensed scuba diver or even remotely interested in snorkeling, Kea is is your place. There are some fantastic wrecks, and caverns, most notably the steamship Patris, which sank in the 1860s after hitting the island's reef. That reef, by the way, means Kea is also rich in marine life. Sure, there's good diving in Mykonos, but a dive is going to be, like, one afternoon of your trip tops, and then you're stuck spending the rest of it with all the other people who go to Mykonos.



Folegandros

Folegandros is a pipsqueak, with well under 1,000 residents during the off-season. There are no chain hotels. No cruise ships come here. Few people in general come here; mostly Greek families in the summertime. This is not because Folegandros is any less beautiful than any of its peers, just that it's small and out of the way, and as a result one of those places that inspires descriptions like "hidden gem" and "off the beaten path" and the ever-heinous "undiscovered." Charter a fishing boat from the port to explore (there's good diving here, too) and set aside a sunrise and/or sunset for hiking the trails that traverse the island.



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I went to Italy and tracked down my ancestral relatives — here are my tips for anyone who wants to do it

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Ancestors

  • Your ancestors got you to where you are today, whether or not you know who they are. 
  • There are entire industries with resources to help you locate your ancestors, making it easy to piece together your family history.
  • Author Matt Crossman tracked down his ancestors in Italy — his tips include using experts, referring to family stories, and being prepared for the unexpected.

 

One Day in October I drove into the Alps of Northern Italy to a teensy village called Camposilvano. I parked at one end of town and could see clear to the other, only a few hundred yards away. The population here is listed at 65, and I wondered if that was inflated.

I visited to look for traces of my great-grandmother. Camposilvano was her hometown, where her family had owned a hotel called the Albergo Alpino... maybe. I wasn't sure. After months of investigating my family history, I wasn't sure of anything. I turned onto a residential street the approximate width of a shopping cart. There was a pickup truck blocking it, and a man unloading firewood from its bed. I stopped my car and walked toward him. "Excuse me!" I yelled. "Do you speak English?"

He said yes and headed to greet me. He appeared to be in his early 30s and was wearing a red T-shirt, blue jeans, and sneakers. We shook hands. He introduced himself as Costantino Rigon. "I'm an American," I said. "I'm doing family research. My relatives might be from around here. My great-grandmother's last name was Stoffella."

His eyes bulged. "My mom was a Stoffella," he said.

I reached into the front seat of my rental SUV and grabbed a legal notebook full of genealogical research. Costantino saw the name Luigi Stoffella — my great-great-grandfather. His eyes bulged again. He said his great-grandfather's name was Luigi.

"No way," I said.

No way, he thought.

Did I really just drive into the Alps, yell to a guy on the street, and find that we're related?

That encounter was the climax of months of genealogical research. Everything in this story happened to me, and seven months later, I still can't believe it. I almost hesitate to peg this as a genealogy story because it felt, as it was happening, more like a dumb luck story. But I have since learned that many incredible genealogical stories sound like dumb luck stories. Kismet abounds in this field, and it'll probably find you, too, if you go exploring.

If you've always wanted to visit the Old Country — wherever your Old Country is — you can pick up some tips from my trip: from not even knowing my grandparents' real names to shaking hands with a distant cousin in a remote Alpine village.

Tip 1: There are tons of resources and experts to help you find your relatives

The desire to comb through the past is universal. The internet has made genealogy easier and more popular. According to Time, genealogy websites are the second-most visited website category, after porn. Likewise, ABC News has reported that genealogy is Americans' second-most popular hobby, after gardening.

Since 2012, when Ancestry.com started offering DNA tests, it has completed 7 million of them, including one for my brother. His results showed we are 72% Europe West, 9% Great Britain, 6% Ireland/Scotland/Wales, and 13% who knows what. But the DNA results only tell us vaguely where we came from. I wanted to know from whom.

An entire industry has sprung up to help you dig into your family story: researchers, books, TV shows and online tutorials. The first step, experts say, is to conduct as much research here as you can. Talk to relatives. Look in attics. Sign up with Ancestry.com and FamilySearch.com. Straight-up dig.

Tip 2: Family stories may be flawed, but you should collect as many as possible

I didn't know how twisted my family stories were until I found documents that disproved much of what I thought I knew about my ancestors Ï such as my grandma's name, my grandpa's name, where my great-grandparents were from, and how many kids they had.

My questions really started at my grandmother's funeral, where someone had put together a display of mementos from her life. I called her Grandma Rae, short for Rachel. One of the documents at her funeral was a report card with the name Enrica, not Rae or Rachel. "Who the hell is Enrica?" I asked.

I was told that Enrica was my grandma's original name. One day, an elementary school teacher said something like, What kind of name for a girl is Enrica? We're going to call you Rachel. Rachel became Rae, and she went by that for the rest of her life. That sounded like it was half-true, so I tried to prove that with Census reports. But they didn't help: She was called Henretta there, likely a misspelling based on a Census taker's inability to understand a thick Italian accent.

Whatever my grandma's name was, she moved to Detroit and married my grandfather, whose name I knew was Ed Stanford. Except there was another document at my grandma's funeral, next to her report card, bearing the name Ed Steckel. Naturally, my next question was: "Who the hell is Ed Steckel?"

I've heard two versions of what happened. One is that my grandfather changed Steckel to Stanford because of anti-German sentiment during World War I. That's dull but probably true. The other is that his brother worked at one of the Big 3 automakers, quit, tried to get his job back, and was told no. He reapplied with a new last name, got the job, and my grandfather went along with it. I love that story, even if it's probably false.

Just as I never had reason to doubt my grandparents' names, I never questioned my Italian heritage. Everyone on that side of the family always said we were Italian. My grandmother spoke Italian, her maiden name was Rigotti, and she had brothers named Guido and Tulio. You don't get more Italian than that, right?

Then I found a photocopy of my great-grandfather's passport. It listed his home country as Austria, not Italy. He was born and raised in an area that was then in the Austro-Hungarian empire but was annexed by Italy decades after he left.

I can't stop thinking about this: For all of my life, I thought I had an Italian grandmother named Rae Stanford, but in a way I actually had an Austrian grandmother named Enrica Steckel.

Debora Hill, director and founder of the Pallante Center for Italian Research, says amateur researchers should seek out original documents, as they can be used to confirm or refute what you know. "Family stories often come with a lot of things that aren't right," says Hill, who has made 10 research trips to Italy. "They've been twisted through the years."

Tip 3: Take your research with you

The name thing intrigued me. If I unearthed this much in America, what would I find if I went to Italy?

Last year, I cobbled together writing assignments in France, Belgium, Austria, and Germany. I hatched a plan to visit Italy, too, in part because I wanted to keep looking into my family history and in part because, um, it's Italy.

As I packed, I stuffed my computer bag full of hard copies of genealogical documents. I also uploaded copies of ancient pictures onto my phone. But the information wasn't organized in any meaningful way — a rookie mistake, especially considering I was going to Italy.

Jenny Tonks, an accredited genealogist for Italy research, recommends using pedigree software to build your family tree and to bring both a hard copy and digital copy with you. Asking someone to help you fill in blank spot(s) on a family tree is better than simply asking when a certain relative was born. "Italians appreciate symbols," she says. "The pedigree is a symbol that carries great weight in a family-centered culture like Italy's. If you want your request to a busy government records office to get noticed, sending in a pedigree chart with the blank spaces highlighted is often the best way to get your request noticed and receive a response."

Tip 4: Be open, trusting, and prepared for the unexpected

Before I left for Europe, I booked three nights in Mezzolombardo, where my great-grandfather was born and raised. I envisioned a working vacation — I would eat pasta, look for records about my ancestors, and write about whatever I found. I left my schedule blank so I could follow my investigation wherever it took me.

"My best advice I can give for visiting the Old Country is to shirk off the American conventions and expectations of timeliness and planning," says Rich Venezia, a professional genealogist who specializes in Italian research. "While, yes, planning in advance is good in terms of research and hotels, there's inevitably going to be a festa, or the church is closed for renovations, or sheep crossing the highway. If we visit the Old Country on an American schedule, we'll never be able to have the type of authentic experience that we crave."

I arrived in Mezzolombardo on a crisp fall afternoon. I parked at my bed and breakfast, got out of the car, and slowly spun around in 360 degrees of visual overload. Imagine mountains shaped like a majestic, craggy horseshoe. Then imagine a river bisecting that horseshoe. Put vineyards on either side of the river, and then drop two old, old, old towns snug against the sides of the horseshoe. Mezzolombardo sits tucked against the south side.

I found the 167-year-old church in which my great-grandfather was baptized. (By coincidence, the church's name translates as St. Peter's. I live in St. Peters, Missouri.) I peeked into the church's baptistry and imagined a priest sticking his hand in holy water and rubbing it on my great-grandfather's soft head. I walked outside and onto the plaza in front of the church. If I was going to walk in the same place as my ancestors, this was the most likely spot.

My great-grandparents were turning into three-dimensional people for the first time.

SEE ALSO: All blue-eyed people have a single ancestor in common

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